You might hear ‘area rug’ frequently especially when you want to shop for your space. So, you might be rightfully wonder what is an area rug? An area rug is a rug designed to define a specific space within a room. It is typically smaller than the overall room size and placed atop an existing floor to add visual interest, comfort, and style.
The main purpose of area rugs is decorative. They help anchor a space, add color, texture, and pattern to complement a room’s decor. Area rugs create a feeling of warmth and coziness while also defining spaces within a larger room. For example, an area rug can designate a reading nook in a living room or define a dining space in an open concept kitchen.
Unlike wall-to-wall carpeting (btw, what an ugly choice ugh!), area rugs are movable and versatile. They can be rotated or relocated to refresh a room’s look over time. Area rugs are available in a wide variety of materials, sizes, shapes, colors and patterns to fit any style. From traditional Persian designs to modern abstract prints, the options are virtually endless.
Overall, an area rug serves both form and function. It brings visual interest through color and pattern while also providing comfort underfoot in high-traffic zones. Area rugs help pull together a cohesive decorating scheme and create designated spaces within a larger room.
They help anchor a space, add color, texture, and pattern to complement a room’s decor.
Types of Area Rugs
Area rugs come in a variety of styles that can complement any room decor. Here are some of the main types:
Persian Rugs
Persian rugs originate from Iran and are known for their ornate, intricate designs. Traditional Persian rugs often feature floral motifs and curvilinear patterns. They are hand-knotted from wool or silk, making them extremely durable. Authentic Persian rugs are considered high-end and luxurious statement pieces.
Oriental Rugs
Oriental rugs is a broad term that encompasses rugs from the Eastern world. This includes rugs from countries like Turkey, India, China, and Persia. Oriental rugs are characterized by their lavish patterns and use of materials like wool, silk, and cotton. Popular styles include Turkish Oushak, Indian Agra, and Chinese art deco rugs.
Contemporary/Modern Rugs
For a more minimalist, sleek look, contemporary rugs are a great option. Contemporary rugs have simple patterns or abstract designs, often in bold colors. Common styles include solid shag rugs, geometric pattern rugs, and monochromatic rugs. Contemporary rugs are trendy and can add a pop of color to modern homes.
Vintage Rugs
Vintage rugs are rugs that are at least 80 years old. Popular vintage rugs include Art Deco rugs from the 1920s-1940s and mid century modern rugs. Vintage rugs have a classic, timeworn look and often feature intricate designs. Antique stores and specialty vintage rug dealers are places to find authentic vintage area rugs.
Handmade Rugs
Handmade rugs are rugs that are completely crafted by hand, not machine. Traditional methods like hand-knotting and hand-tufting are used. Handmade rugs have slight imperfections that add to their character. They are often made from natural fibers like wool, silk, jute, or cotton. Handmade rugs are an investment piece.
Machine-Made Rugs
Machine-made rugs are mass produced using automated technology. They often use synthetic materials like polyester, nylon, acrylic, and polypropylene. While not as valuable as handmade rugs, machine-made rugs are more affordable. They come in wide range of colors and patterns.
Machine made rugs are not suitable for human body. They are harmful. Use them wherever you walk with your shoes, not your bare foot.
Common Area Rug Materials
Area rugs come in various materials, each with unique characteristics. To cover all of them, wool rugs are durable, stain-resistant, and regulate temperature.
Cotton rugs are soft and breathable but less durable. Jute rugs offer a casual, earthy feel but are best for low-traffic areas. Silk rugs are luxurious but high-maintenance. Sisal rugs are durable and stain-resistant, suitable for high-traffic zones.
Lastly, synthetic rugs are affordable and easy to clean, ideal for high-traffic areas but lack the comfort of natural fibers. However, don’t forget that synthetic rugs are harmful and detrimental for our bodies! So, only use them in places where you walk on them via your shoes.
Area Rug Sizes
Rugs come in a wide variety of standard sizes to fit different spaces in your home. When selecting a rug, it’s important to consider the size of the room and where you plan to place it. Some common area rug sizes include:
Small Area Rugs
- 2′ x 3′ – Good for beside a bed or chair. Also known as chair mat size.
- 3′ x 5′ – Fits in front of a bathroom vanity or sink.
- 4′ x 6′ – Fits in front of a kitchen sink. Also good for a small entryway.
Medium Area Rugs
- 5′ x 8′ – Fits under a dining table with 6 chairs. Good size for studio apartments.
- 6′ x 9′ – Fits under a dining table with 8 chairs. Also fits well in a bedroom.
- 8′ x 10′ – Fits under a queen or full-size bed. Works in living rooms or master bedrooms.
Large Area Rugs
- 9′ x 12′ – The most popular and versatile large rug size. Fits well in living rooms and under dining tables.
- 10′ x 14′ – Extra large rugs for spacious living rooms or dining rooms that seat 10+ people.
- 12′ x 15′ – Oversized rugs for very large living spaces. Also used wall-to-wall in master bedrooms.
When selecting a rug, make sure to measure your space and account for sufficient border space around furniture. An area rug should be large enough that all furniture legs rest on the rug. Leaving at least 18 inches of bare floor around the edges helps define the space.
Area Rug Shapes
Area rugs come in various shapes, each serving different purposes. Rectangular rugs are popular and versatile, fitting well in most rooms. Round rugs create a focal point, often defining sitting areas or under dining tables.
Oval rugs fit well in tight spaces, providing a central focus. Octagonal rugs, though less common, offer a unique geometric look and create visual interest.
The rug’s shape significantly impacts its placement and function within a room. Area rugs come in various shapes, each serving different purposes. Rectangular rugs are popular and versatile, fitting well in most rooms. Round rugs create a focal point, often defining sitting areas or under dining tables.
Oval rugs fit well in tight spaces, providing a central focus. Octagonal rugs, though less common, offer a unique geometric look and create visual interest. The rug’s shape significantly impacts its placement and function within a room.
Area Rug Patterns
Area rugs come in a variety of patterns that can complement your room’s decor. Some of the most popular area rug patterns include: geometric, floral, abstract, medallion and borders; each with unique characteristics.
Geometric patterns are bold and modern, floral patterns feature plant elements and suit traditional or eclectic designs, abstract patterns are freeform and artistic, medallion rugs contain a large central motif, and border rugs have a frame around the edges.
The pattern chosen should complement existing furnishings and personal taste. Hence, based on the style of your space choose the best patterns.
How to Choose an Area Rug
Size
Size is one of the most important factors. You’ll want to make sure the rug is large enough for the space, allowing all furniture legs to fit on top. However, the rug should not be so large that it overwhelms the room. Measure the space and allow an extra 18-24 inches of rug on all sides beyond furniture.
Material
The material of the rug impacts its look, feel, and durability. Natural fibers like wool and cotton are soft underfoot but prone to shedding. Synthetics like polyester and nylon are durable and stain resistant. Choose materials suited for high or low traffic areas.
Color
The color of the rug brings together a room’s decor. Stick with a neutral palette for versatility or make a bold color statement. Make sure the hue complements existing furniture and decor. Lighter rugs can brighten a dark room and darker rugs can ground a light space.
Pattern
Patterns add visual interest and dimension. Smaller spaces suit smaller scale patterns. Larger rooms can handle bolder patterns. Avoid busy patterns if the room already has lots of decor. Match patterns to your style – traditional, modern, coastal, etc. Solid rugs offer flexibility.
Considering these key factors will help you select an area rug tailored to your space’s size, traffic, decor, and style. Choose quality materials made to last. Most importantly, pick a rug you love to tie your room together.
Area Rug Care
Keeping area rugs looking their best requires some regular care and maintenance. Here are some tips for properly caring for an area rug:
Maintain area rugs by vacuuming weekly, professionally cleaning every 1-2 years, and promptly spot cleaning spills. Use attachments for deep vacuuming, check manufacturer’s instructions before cleaning, and test solutions on inconspicuous areas. For stubborn stains, consult a professional cleaning service.
Area Rug Placement
Proper placement is key to maximizing the style and function of an area rug. Here are some tips for positioning area rugs in different rooms:
Living Room Rugs
In the living room, position the front legs of sofas and chairs on the rug. This creates a natural gathering place and defines the sitting area. Leave at least 18-24 inches of bare floor showing on all sides to avoid a crowded look. Anchor the rug under the coffee table.
Dining Room
Center the rug under the dining table so chairs can slide in and out with ease. Size the rug so it extends at least 24 inches beyond the table on all sides. Layer a larger rug underneath for a luxe layered look.
Bedroom Rugs
Place the rug centrally under the bed so your feet hit the rug when getting in and out of bed. For king and queen beds, use a rug that’s at least 8-12 inches wider than the bed on both sides. Place nightstands on the rug.
Entryway
Choose a low-pile rug that can withstand dirt and moisture. Position the rug a few inches inside the front door so it catches shoes and debris. Size it to extend beyond the door’s swing radius.
Home Office
In a home office, center the desk chair on a rug to enhance comfort while working. Extend the rug to filing cabinets or bookshelves to define the workspace.
Nursery
Use a soft, plush rug in a nursery for baby’s tummy time and play areas. Make sure it’s large enough for you to sit with your child.
Bathroom
Bathroom rugs should absorb moisture and have anti-slip backing. Place them in front of sinks, tubs and in high traffic areas. Size them 18-24 inches from fixtures.
Area Rug Trends
Area rugs are a great way to bring current style trends into your home. Some popular area rug trends right now include:
Popular Styles
- Abstract and geometric patterns: These modern designs feature bold shapes and lines in graphic black and white or colorful palettes. They add an artistic flair.
- Global and boho inspired designs: Think Moroccan, Turkish, or Indian patterns like ikat and Suzani. These exotic motifs bring faraway places into your home.
- Vintage and distressed looks: Rugs with faded colors, visible wear patterns, or antique styling have a cozy, well-loved vibe.
- Nature themes: Botanical and floral patterns are perennially popular. Leafy greens and soft blooms create an organic feel.
Popular Colors
- Earth tones: Natural hues like tan, brown, beige and terracotta are versatile neutrals fitting many decor styles.
- Blues: From navy to powder blue, cool tones create a calming mood. Deep blues pair well with grays and creams.
- Grays: Sophisticated grays complement both warm and cool color schemes. Mix gray with pops of color.
- Pastels: Soft pinks, mint greens, and faded yellows evoke springtime. Use pastels to brighten a space.
Keep these stylish rug trends in mind when shopping for an area rug that expresses your personal taste and complements your home’s decor. The right rug can tie a room together!