Rugs can add warmth, color, and style to any room, but they also bear the brunt of foot traffic, pet mishaps, and spills. How do you keep them looking pristine and fresh without damaging their fibers? Or, can you wash a rug? Can you spot clean a rug? How about deep cleaning? You rug probably get dirty regularly, and we have practical solutions for you! We discussed cleaning wool rugs and jute rugs before in our other articles before; in this article we will talk about washing rugs in general. Let’s explore!

1. Can You Wash a Rug?

Absolutely! However, the method will depend on the rug’s size, material, and care instructions. In short, machine mades or cotton made rugs can be washed in the washing machine. Handmade rugs, wool rugs and antique rugs is a big NO and it’s not possible to machine wash them.

Notice that you need to care for your rug so that you won’t need a deep or professional cleaning. The best way to care for rugs is to keep it clean by vacuuming regularly to avoid dirt buildup. Also, avoid direct sunlight exposure!

Also, address spills immediately, don’t let them dry. Lastly, rotate the rug occasionally to ensure even wear. Additionally, always check the manufacturer’s label before washing. We now explain in depth explanation for deep and spot cleaning for your rugs. 

Can I put a rug in the washing machine? Machine made rugs and cotton made rugs: YES. Handmade rugs, wool rugs and antique rugs: NO.

2. How to Clean a Rug at Home

• Vacuum: Start by vacuuming both sides to remove dirt and debris.Vacuuming is the simplest method to clean a rug at home. Start by vacuuming the top side to remove loose dirt and debris, then flip it over and vacuum the underside. 
• Spot Clean: Use a mild detergent solution to treat any stains. Moreover, warm water can be used to hand wash the rug. 
• Full Clean: Depending on the rug, you can either shampoo, deep clean, or hand wash it (details below).

3. Can You Wash a Rug in the Washer?

You might be asking: Can I wash a rug in the washing machine? The short answer is, it depends! machine-washable rugs (often made of cotton or synthetic fibers) can be washed in a machine.

Some rugs are actually designed to be machine washed. These rugs are made with plastic materials such as polyester which we don’t like at all!

A real rug must be handmade and made with natural fibres rather than plastic! For handmade rugs always use cold water and a gentle cycle. Though, it’s advisable to check the care instructions to see if machine washing is recommended.

4. How to Deep Clean an Area Rug

First, let us explain what deep cleaning is. Deep cleaning refers to a thorough and detailed cleaning process that goes beyond the surface to eliminate dirt, grime, and germs that may have accumulated over time. Unlike regular or routine cleaning, deep cleaning focuses on removing deep-seated dirt and cleaning areas that are not typically covered in a regular cleaning routine. Here’s what deep cleaning usually entails:

1. Extended Reach: Deep cleaning involves reaching into and cleaning the corners, crevices, and areas behind or underneath furniture and appliances, which are often neglected during regular cleaning.  

2. Sanitization: Besides cleaning, deep cleaning also includes sanitizing the areas to kill germs, bacteria, and other pathogens, promoting a healthier living environment.     

3. Time and Effort Intensive: Due to the level of detail and thoroughness required, deep cleaning is usually more time-consuming and requires more effort compared to regular cleaning.

Deep cleaning helps in maintaining a clean, hygienic, and pleasant living or working environment, extending the life of appliances, fixtures, and furnishings, and can also contribute to better indoor air quality (yes! Air quality!). Whether it’s in a home, office, or commercial space, deep cleaning is essential for maintaining a well-kept and healthy environment. 

You should deep clean your rug at least once a year; obviously, when the rug appears dirty despite regular cleaning. What we suggest you is to consider renting or buying a professional-grade rug cleaner. Washing rugs can be a daunting task, but with the right equipment, you can make the process easier and more effective. Here are some devices that can be helpful:

1. Upright Carpet Cleaners: Brands like Bissell, Hoover and RugDoctor have upright carpet cleaners that are great for deep cleaning rugs. They spray a solution onto the rug and then extract the dirty water. 
2. Portable Carpet Cleaners: These are smaller than upright cleaners and are perfect for spot cleaning or cleaning smaller rugs. They’re also more maneuverable and easier to store.
3. Carpet Cleaning Solution: This is essential when using carpet cleaners. Ensure the solution is safe for your specific rug material.
4. Vacuum Cleaners with Rug Settings: A good vacuum cleaner, preferably with a HEPA filter and multiple settings, will allow you to effectively vacuum your rug without damaging it. Dyson, Shark, and Miele are reputable brands.
5. Steam Cleaners: These use steam to lift dirt and stains. They’re effective but should be used with caution, as excessive moisture can damage certain rug types.
6. Agitating Brush: A brush that agitates the fibers can help lift dirt and grime. Just make sure it’s gentle enough not to damage the rug.
7. Spray Bottles: For spot cleaning, having a spray bottle filled with a mixture of water and a gentle detergent can be handy.
8. Drying Fans: If you’re washing or deep cleaning your rug, having a high-powered fan can help speed up the drying process. This is important to prevent mold or mildew from developing.
9. Rug Beater: An old-fashioned but effective method for removing dust and dirt from rugs. It involves hanging the rug and then beating it to dislodge dirt.
10. Washing Machine (For Small Rugs): If you have small, machine-washable rugs, a good washing machine with gentle cycles can be an asset.

Buy a vacuum cleaner that has upright carpet cleaners, as they are great for deep cleaning rugs. They spray a solution onto the rug and then extract the dirty water.

When considering any of these devices, always keep in mind the specific needs of your rug. Some rugs, especially antique or delicate ones, might require professional cleaning or specific care to prevent damage. Always check the manufacturer’s recommendations before cleaning. Before cleaning, treat any stubborn stains, and always follow the machine’s guidelines. After finishing deep cleaning, allow the rug to dry completely, ideally flat to maintain its shape.

5. How to Shampoo a Rug

Deep cleaning might be a bit expensive since you have to either buy or rent devices; you should do it when your rug is really dirty, muddy or dusty. For other cases, you can shampoo your rug without any cleaning machine, in other words, to clean a rug at home by hand! Buckle up now for the best way to clean a rug by hand now in this part!

For shampooing, always vacuum the rug first. Also, opt for a shampoo suited for your rug’s material; ensure the shampoo is compatible with your cleaning machine (if you’re using one). We suggest: 

1. Bissell Deep Clean Pro 4X Deep Cleaning Concentrated Carpet Shampoo: This formula is known for its deep-cleaning abilities, and it’s compatible with various carpet cleaning machines.
2. Hoover CleanPlus Concentrated Solution Formula Carpet Cleaner & Deodorizer: A popular choice that works well with both Hoover and other brand machines. It’s known for its strong cleaning ability and pleasant scent.
3. Nature’s Miracle Deep Cleaning Pet Stain and Odor Carpet Shampoo: Ideal for homes with pets, this shampoo not only cleans but also works to neutralize pet odors.
4. Carpet Miracle – Carpet Cleaner Solution: Biodegradable and safe for kids and pets, this solution is suitable for use in all carpet cleaning machines.
5. Folex Instant Carpet Spot Remover: While not a shampoo, this is a highly recommended spot cleaner that doesn’t require rinsing.
6. Rug Doctor Deep Carpet Cleaner: Known for its professional-strength, this solution is compatible with Rug Doctor machines and others. It’s a good pick for deeply soiled carpets.
7. Biokleen Carpet & Rug Shampoo: An eco-friendly option that’s biodegradable and free from harsh chemicals.
8. Chem-Dry Carpet Stain Extinguisher: This uses carbonation to lift stains, making it a unique and effective option for spot cleaning.

Remember! You must always do a spot test in an unremarkable area. After you apply the shampoo, use a soft-bristled brush and scrub the rug gently.

It’s now time to rinse out all shampoos thoroughly with clean water to prevent any residue buildup, which can attract more dirt and grime over time. Finally, it’s vital to let the rug dry thoroughly to prevent mold or mildew. 

How to clean large rug? Cleaning big rugs is just like cleaning small rugs. The important thing is to understand what makes them dirty and how dirty they are, so we can clean them properly. Size doesn’t matter, it’s all about choosing the right cleaning method!

7. How to Spot Clean a Rug

Sometimes we have just a spot to clean such as the notorious coffee or tea spills! For these cases there is no need to deep clean your rug. Instead, you should spot clean the dirty part of your rug. What you can do is: 

• Blot: If there’s a spill, blot it immediately with a clean cloth to absorb as much as possible.
• Mild Solution: Mix a mild detergent with water and blot the stain. For more help on the best detergent, check above. 
• Rinse: Dab the spot with a cloth dipped in clean water. 
• Blot Dry: Use a clean cloth to absorb excess moisture.

In conclusion, while rugs can be cleaned at home with a bit of elbow grease, always consider the rug’s material and manufacturer’s instructions. Once in a year deep-clean your rug. Regular maintenance will ensure your rug remains a beautiful centerpiece for years to come.